The brightest take on this week’s science

Welcome back to Spark!

This week, we're tracking down a signature of tinnitus hiding in the blood.

Plus, what your cat is really asking for when it meows at you.

Also in this issue:
🤯 The coldest temperature ever measured
🔬 A microscope mystery

Scroll on for the science!

LOOK IN

Scientists Identified a Biological Signature of Tinnitus

Scientists Identified a Biological Signature of Tinnitus

(Yurii Yarema/iStockphoto/Getty Images)

Tinnitus is a phantom sound that only the affected person can hear.

But that doesn't mean the condition is all in their head.

Now, a small study of around 80 adults, half of them with tinnitus, has found a clue in the blood.

People with tinnitus had about 50 percent more of an ear protein called prestin, roughly one and a half times the usual level.

This doesn't mean prestin causes tinnitus, and it can't yet be used to reliably diagnose the condition.

But it's still an interesting discovery, because this ear protein provides a potential target for future drug research.

For a phantom sound, prestin is a very real lead.

HEADLINES

This Week in Science

LOOK OUT

Science Has Finally Shown Why Your Cat Meows

Science Has Finally Shown Why Your Cat Meows

(Anastasiia Kuznetcova/iStock/Getty Images Plus)

Anyone who lives with a cat knows they can be quite vocal. But what are they trying to communicate?

Researchers in Brazil have now put that question to the test, using just under 40 pet cats and a treat sealed in a plastic box.

With a human in the room, the pets let out 86 meows in total.

Left alone, however, they managed just 20. That's about a quarter as many.

The results don't mean that every meow from a cat is a deliberate request. These cats were already known to be vocal about food.

But in the study, the pets often looked from their human to the box and back again.

It seems they know just how to manipulate us.

ZOOM ZONE

Microscope Mystery: What Do You See?

Microscope mystery image

(Micro Discovery/Corbis Documentary RF/Getty Images)

A) Lily pollen
B) Dandruff
C) Dried yeast cells
D) Sea urchin eggs

Answer at the bottom.

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LOOK UP

A Mysterious Asteroid Is Accelerating in Space

A Mysterious Asteroid Is Accelerating in Space

(Nazarii Neshcherenskyi/iStock/Getty Images Plus)

Asteroids are supposed to go where gravity and sunlight push them.

But a small space rock called 1998 KY26 is accelerating in a way that defies those expectations.

One explanation is that it's a 'dark' comet, quietly puffing out gas from hidden ice.

But a new model suggests even the asteroid's coldest regions average at least 212 Kelvin, or minus 61 degrees Celsius, which is far too warm for most ice to last.

We won't have to wait long to see if this model is right.

Japan's Hayabusa2 spacecraft is due to arrive at the asteroid in July 2031.

WOW FACTOR

Science Fact of The Week

Science Fact of The Week

(NASA/NIST)

The image above is a computer model of a Bose-Einstein condensate, an exotic state of matter that forms just above absolute zero.

Physicists aboard China's Tiangong space station have now reached an equivalent temperature of 9.7 picokelvins, 280 billion times colder than the background of space.

Pack a jacket.

DOPAMINE HIT

Before You Go…

A robotic hand in Switzerland has learned to walk on its fingertips, right itself after a fall, and press keys on a keyboard.

Before You Go…

The robotic hand supports itself on a concrete slab during an outdoor walking demonstration. (ETH Zurich / Soft Robotics Lab)

Microscope answer: Lily pollen.

These golden, honeycomb-patterned spheres are lily pollen grains, magnified 750 times. Each grain's mesh-like outer wall is built to help it survive a journey to another flower.

That's all for today… now go and tell someone about the asteroid that won't stop accelerating.

See you next week!

- the ScienceAlert team