The brightest take on this week’s science

Welcome back to Spark!

This week, we're investigating whether men should pee sitting or standing.

Plus, the 'impenetrable' radiation barrier around Earth that killer electrons just breached.

Also in this issue:
🤯 The genetically distinct dogs of Chornobyl
🔬 A microscope mystery

Let's see where the science takes us!

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Does It Matter if Men Pee Sitting or Standing?

Does It Matter if Men Pee Sitting or Standing?

(National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health)

Every man who uses a toilet makes a quiet choice: sit or stand.

Now, a small randomized trial in Colombia has put both postures to the test.

Researchers watched just over 50 healthy men aged 18 to 39 pee once sitting and once standing, at least a day apart.

Neither position changed how fast the men peed at their peak, or how much came out.

This doesn't mean posture never matters, since men with enlarged prostates or other urinary issues may still be better off sitting.

Still, for healthy men, the team says either position works.

Pick your stance freely, as long as you aim well.

HEADLINES

This Week in Science

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Earth's Supposedly Impenetrable Radiation Barrier Has Been Breached

Earth's Supposedly Impenetrable Radiation Barrier Has Been Breached

(Miyoshi et al., Geophysical Research Letters, 2026)

From space, Earth looks peaceful and alone.

Our planet actually sits inside two invisible donuts of radiation, and for more than a decade, scientists thought the inner one held back 'killer' electrons like a wall.

Now, a Japanese satellite has caught those electrons surging inside that barrier after the giant solar storm of May 2024.

At around 3 megaelectronvolts, their numbers ballooned more than 5,000 times over pre-storm levels.

This doesn't mean the wall leaks all the time: it took a storm in the most powerful category to breach it.

Still, these electrons can pierce satellite shielding and pose a radiation hazard to astronauts.

Our cozy corner of space is a lot less sealed than we thought.

ZOOM ZONE

Microscope Mystery: What Do You See?

Microscope mystery image

(STEVE GSCHMEISSNER/Science Photo Library RF/Getty Images)

A) Intestinal villi
B) Lung alveoli
C) Fallopian tube
D) Deep-sea sponge

Answer at the bottom.

In partnership with

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Be one of the first to see where this is going.

𝘐𝘯 𝘮𝘢𝘬𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘢𝘯 𝘪𝘯𝘷𝘦𝘴𝘵𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵 𝘥𝘦𝘤𝘪𝘴𝘪𝘰𝘯, 𝘪𝘯𝘷𝘦𝘴𝘵𝘰𝘳𝘴 𝘮𝘶𝘴𝘵 𝘳𝘦𝘭𝘺 𝘰𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘪𝘳 𝘰𝘸𝘯 𝘦𝘹𝘢𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘰𝘧 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘪𝘴𝘴𝘶𝘦𝘳 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘮𝘴 𝘰𝘧 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘰𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘳𝘪𝘯𝘨, 𝘪𝘯𝘤𝘭𝘶𝘥𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘮𝘦𝘳𝘪𝘵𝘴 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘳𝘪𝘴𝘬𝘴 𝘪𝘯𝘷𝘰𝘭𝘷𝘦𝘥. 𝘋𝘐𝘛 𝘈𝘨𝘛𝘦𝘤𝘩 𝘩𝘢𝘴 𝘧𝘪𝘭𝘦𝘥 𝘢 𝘍𝘰𝘳𝘮 𝘊 𝘸𝘪𝘵𝘩 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘚𝘦𝘤𝘶𝘳𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘦𝘴 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘌𝘹𝘤𝘩𝘢𝘯𝘨𝘦 𝘊𝘰𝘮𝘮𝘪𝘴𝘴𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘪𝘯 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘯𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘸𝘪𝘵𝘩 𝘪𝘵𝘴 𝘰𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘳𝘪𝘯𝘨, 𝘢 𝘤𝘰𝘱𝘺 𝘰𝘧 𝘸𝘩𝘪𝘤𝘩 𝘮𝘢𝘺 𝘣𝘦 𝘰𝘣𝘵𝘢𝘪𝘯𝘦𝘥 𝘩𝘦𝘳𝘦: https://bit.ly/4bzuWCi

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The Links Between Napping And Dementia May Go Further Than We Realized

The Links Between Napping And Dementia May Go Further Than We Realized

(Ridofranz/Canva)

An afternoon doze in the armchair is one of life's simple pleasures.

Now, a study of nearly 1,000 older Americans suggests those naps deserve a closer look.

Over about five years, people over 65 who napped every day or most days had a 48 percent higher rate of dementia than those who rarely or never napped, nearly one and a half times the rate.

Short naps and unplanned naps were also linked to higher rates.

The study was only observational, and frequent napping could be a sign of brain changes rather than a cause.

Still, they say napping is a risk factor we should pay more attention to.

Our naps may be telling us more than we realized.

WOW FACTOR

Science Fact of The Week

Science Fact of The Week

(Sergiy Romanyuk/Getty Images)

The dog pictured above lives in the Chornobyl Exclusion Zone, and may be possibly descended from pets left behind in 1986.

More than 30 generations later, dogs near the old power plant are genetically distinct from dogs just 16 kilometers away.

Some neighborhoods really do keep to themselves.

DOPAMINE HIT

Before You Go…

Some hawkmoths have evolved a bizarre way to jam the sonar of hunting bats: screaming at them with their genitals.

No joke.

Before You Go…

A bat in pursuit of a flying moth. (Michael Durham/Minden Pictures, Bat Conservation International)

Microscope answer: Fallopian tube.

This is the inside surface of a human fallopian tube, seen with a scanning electron microscope at about x2000. The red tufts are cilia that beat toward the uterus, sweeping the egg along. The blue-purple cells are secretory cells with tiny microvilli, which keep the tube moist and may feed the egg.

That's all for today… now go and tell someone about the killer electrons that breached Earth's radiation barrier.

See you next week!

- the ScienceAlert team